The DOHNS (Diploma in Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery) learning modules are designed to help candidates prepare for the examination and gain comprehensive knowledge in otolaryngology. Here’s an overview of typical learning modules:
1. Basic Sciences
- Anatomy of the head and neck
- Physiology related to the ear, nose, and throat
- Pathology of common ENT conditions
- Pharmacology of medications used in ENT
2. Clinical Skills
- History taking and clinical examination in ENT
- Interpretation of diagnostic tests (e.g., audiometry, endoscopy)
- Management of common ENT emergencies
- Basic surgical skills in ENT procedures
3. Diseases of the Ear
- Common ear conditions (e.g., otitis media, tinnitus)
- Hearing loss assessment and management
- Surgical procedures (e.g., tympanoplasty, mastoid surgery)
4. Diseases of the Nose and Sinuses
- Anatomy and physiology of the nasal cavity and sinuses
- Diagnosis and management of sinusitis and nasal obstruction
- Endoscopic sinus surgery techniques
5. Diseases of the Throat
- Common throat conditions (e.g., tonsillitis, pharyngitis)
- Voice disorders and their management
- Assessment and treatment of swallowing disorders
6. Head and Neck Pathology
- Tumors of the head and neck region
- Management of head and neck cancers
- Reconstruction techniques following surgery
7. Pediatric ENT
- Common pediatric ENT conditions
- Differences in management for pediatric patients
- Developmental anatomy and congenital anomalies
8. Research and Evidence-Based Practice
- Understanding clinical guidelines and protocols
- Conducting and interpreting research in ENT
- Application of evidence-based medicine in clinical practice
9. Professionalism and Communication
- Importance of communication in patient care
- Ethical considerations in otolaryngology
- Collaboration with other healthcare professionals
10. Preparation for Examination
- Revision strategies and resources
- Practice questions and mock exams
- Understanding the examination format and expectations
These modules typically include lectures, hands-on training, clinical placements, and self-directed learning to ensure candidates are well-prepared for the DOHNS examination and their future practice in ENT.